Basic Training Information for LPG
Liquefied petroleum gas is a colorless propane fuel. Also known as LPG, this fuel is odorless and is derived from natural gas. LPG consists of 90% propane. It is extracted in a process known as distilling.
Considerations
Liquid petroleum gas fuel can be very safe but it should be handled carefully to avoid fire and explosions that may take place with improper installation or maintenance of gas lines. LPG domestic appliances require proper maintenance and installation in order to avoid mishaps.
Prevention
Accident-prevention training is vital for anyone working directly with liquid petroleum gas. Correct refueling ways and methods to test for leaks must be included in training. Training should also consist of knowing how to wear personal protective gear and being alert to dangers like damaged hoses or loose fittings.
Emergency Preparation
LPG can be a volatile fuel, so employees should be familiar with emergency measures in the event of explosions and fires. Training must include gas leak control, first aid and evacuation.
Fuel Storage
Storage of tanks - whether a large refueling tank or a small fuel canister - should be at a secure location a safe distance from any building. "No Smoking" warnings must be posted. To ensure tanks are only accessed by authorized personnel, the tanks should be locked in a secure enclosure which is designed to be protected from vehicle impact. Concrete bumpers or other retaining systems are recommended. The fueling station should have an accessible fire extinguisher. Only those trained to utilize the fueling station must be permitted to do so. Personnel also should be trained to utilize the fire extinguisher.
Operator Training
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration states that anybody utilizing a lift truck should undertake a training program consisting of both in-class and hands-on, practical training. Trainees would be tested to ensure they know the safety issues involved in utilizing a forklift.